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Clot busters for pulmonary embolism1/9/2024 ![]() enoxaparin (also called Clexane) which is given by injection under the skin (subcutaneously).This helps prevent blood clots from forming and stops existing clots from getting bigger.Ĭommon examples of anticoagulant medications are: Treatment options include: Medications MedicationĪnticoagulants are often referred to as ‘blood thinners’ but they actually work by interrupting the clot-forming process and increasing the time it takes for clots to form. Because pulmonary embolism is life threatening, immediate treatment is vital. The main aim of treatment is to prevent the clot from getting any bigger and prevent new clots from forming. As with anything like this, do NOT diagnose yourself. This self-assessment quiz (from the NHS Choices website, UK) can help you identify some of the more common risk factors to be aware of. While anyone can have a pulmonary embolism, there are a number of risk factors that increase this risk and the more risk factors you have, the higher the overall risk. See your doctor for a diagnosis if you have concerns. Identify your risk factors with a self-assessment quiz belowĪ self-assessment tool to see if you have the risk factors for a pulmonary embolism. Smoking – affects blood clotting and circulation.Being overweight or obese – this increases pressure in the veins.The kidney disorder called nephrotic syndrome.Inflammatory disorders such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis,.Pregnancy, including up to 6 weeks after giving birth.Increased hormones (oestrogen and progestin) Having a catheter ( tube in your vein) in a big vein such as a PICC line, central venous catheter or port.Major surgery, especially of the pelvis, abdomen (tummy) and hip or knee.Sitting for long periods of time, such as flying for longer than 8 hours.Bedrest for long periods of time causes reduced blood flow in your veins.The more risk factors you have, the greater your risk. ![]() ![]() Many factors that increase your risk of developing DVT, also increase your risk of pulmonary embolism. ![]()
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